Driving in France

 

France is a country renowned for its beautiful landscapes, historic landmarks, and culinary delights.

Whether you are heading off for a family holiday or travelling for business, work or pleasure, if you plan to drive through or explore this picturesque country by car, there are several important aspects of driving in France that you should be aware of.

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey take a look at our handy guide on driving through France and topical blogs.

Road Types

 

When driving in France, it’s essential to be aware of the specific characteristics and speed limits of each road type. Adhering to the designated speed limits and adjusting your driving style to different road conditions will contribute to a safe and enjoyable journey.

Here are the main types of roads you’ll encounter when driving in France:

  1. Autoroutes (Highways):

    • Characteristics: High-speed, well-maintained roads with multiple lanes.
    • Speed Limits: Generally 130 km/h (80 mph), but can be lower in certain conditions.
    • Tolls: Many autoroutes have tolls, so be prepared for toll payments.
  2. Routes Nationales (National Roads):

    • Characteristics: Main roads connecting cities and regions, with varying lane numbers.
    • Speed Limits: Typically 80 km/h (50 mph) on single carriageways, 110 km/h (68 mph) on dual carriageways.
  3. Routes Départementales (Departmental Roads):

    • Characteristics: Roads maintained by individual departments, connecting smaller towns and villages.
    • Speed Limits: Varying speed limits, often 80 km/h (50 mph) on single carriageways.
  4. Routes Communales (Communal Roads):

    • Characteristics: Local roads within municipalities, often narrower and with lower speed limits.
    • Speed Limits: Typically 50 km/h (31 mph) or lower.
  5. Boulevards and Avenues:

    • Characteristics: Roads within cities, usually lined with buildings and commercial establishments.
    • Speed Limits: Variable, but often limited to 50 km/h (31 mph) or lower.
  6. Rural Roads:

    • Characteristics: Narrow roads in rural areas, connecting farms and smaller settlements.
    • Speed Limits: Typically 80 km/h (50 mph) or lower.
  7. Mountain Roads:

    • Characteristics: Winding roads in mountainous regions, often with steep ascents and descents.
    • Speed Limits: Variable, depending on the specific road conditions.
  8. Coastal Roads:

    • Characteristics: Roads along coastlines, offering scenic views.
    • Speed Limits: Similar to other road types, but can vary based on local regulations.
  9. Urban Roads:

    • Characteristics: Roads within cities and towns, with intersections, traffic lights, and pedestrian crossings.
    • Speed Limits: Typically 50 km/h (31 mph) or lower.
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